Haɗuwa
Wata yana tsakanin Duniya da Rana, ba a iya ganinsa (wata sabo na taurari).
Wannan yanayin yawanci yana bayyana a 0 yamma/dare na watan Musulunci
Yanayin Wata Ta Watan Hijri
Rana ta Musulunci da Yanayin Wata
Fara da Ƙarshen Rana ta Musulunci
A cikin kalandar Musulunci, rana tana farawa a lokacin faɗuwar rana (lokacin salla na Maghrib) kuma tana ƙarewa a faɗuwar rana ta gaba, ba kamar kalandar Gregorian ba inda ranaku suke farawa a tsakar dare. Wannan yana nufin ranar Musulunci ta mamaye kwanan wata biyu na Gregorian.
Misali, idan faɗuwar rana ta kasance a 7:00 PM, to ranar Musulunci tana farawa a 7:00 PM kuma tana ci gaba har zuwa 7:00 PM rana ta gaba. Sashin dare yana zuwa da farko, sai kuma sashin rana.
Tsarin Kalandar Taurari da Musulunci
Akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin yadda lissafin taurari da al'adar Musulunci ke ƙayyade farkon wata:
- Wata Sabo na Taurari (Haɗuwa): Yana faruwa lokacin da wata yake tsakanin Duniya da Rana kai tsaye, yana mai da shi duhu gaba ɗaya kuma ba a iya ganinsa. Wannan yana faruwa a wani lokaci na musamman yayin ranar Gregorian.
- Farkon Watan Musulunci (Hilali Sabo): Yana farawa lokacin da hilali (hilal) aka fara ganinsa bayan wata sabo na taurari, yawanci ranaku 1-2 bayan haka kuma bayan faɗuwar rana.
- Bambancin Ƙididdigar Rana: Idan wata sabo na taurari ya faru a 3:00 PM a ranar Litinin (Gregorian), hilali na iya fara bayyana bayan faɗuwar rana a yammacin ranar Talata, wanda zai nuna farkon ranar Musulunci ta farko ta wata sabo (farawa faɗuwar rana ta Talata kuma ci gaba har zuwa faɗuwar rana ta Laraba).
Ganin Wata da Watannin Musulunci
Kalandar Musulunci ta wata ce kawai, tare da watannin da suke farawa lokacin da aka ga hilali sabo (hilal). Wannan hanyar tabbatarwa ta gani ta bambanta da lissafin taurari kawai.
Yanayin wata da aka nuna a cikin wannan nunin suna daidaitawa da ƙididdigar ranar Musulunci, inda:
- Rana 1: An ga hilali sabo (hilal) bayan faɗuwar rana, yana nuna farkon wata
- Rana 14-15: Cikakken wata, yana tashi a lokacin faɗuwar rana kuma yana faɗuwa a alfajiri
- Rana 28-29: Hilali na ƙarshe mai ragewa, yana bayyana kafin alfajiri
- Rana 29-30: Haɗuwa (wata sabo na taurari), wata ba a iya ganinsa
Haɗuwa cikin Cikakken Bayani
Haɗuwa (wata sabo na taurari) yana faruwa lokacin da wata yake a tsakanin Duniya da Rana kai tsaye, tare da gefen da ke fuskantar mu baya samun hasken rana kai tsaye, yana mai da shi ba a iya ganinsa. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa a rana ta 29 ko 30 na watan Musulunci. A cikin al'adar Musulunci, wata yana ƙarewa a hukumance kawai lokacin da aka ga hilali sabo na gaba.
Fahimtar Duk Yanayin Wata
Hilali Sabo
Hilali sabo (hilal) shine bakin wata na sirara wanda aka fara ganinsa bayan faɗuwar rana jim kaɗan bayan wata sabo na taurari (haɗuwa). Wannan ganin yana nuna farkon rasmi na wata sabo na Musulunci. Hilali yawanci yana bayyana ranaku 1-2 bayan haɗuwa lokacin da wata ya motsa nesa isa daga rana don haskaka hasken rana zuwa Duniya. A cikin al'adar Musulunci, ganin gani na wannan hilali ta shaidu masu aminci shine abin da ke ƙayyade farkon wata sabo, musamman don Ramadan da bukukuwan Eid.
Hilali Mai Ƙaruwa
Yanayin hilali mai ƙaruwa yana ci gaba na ranaku da yawa bayan ganin farko, tare da sashin da aka haskaka yana girma kowane yamma. Yana bayyana a sararin samaniyar yamma bayan faɗuwar rana, hilali yana bayyana yana girma kowane dare. Daga mahangar kalandar Musulunci, wannan yanayin yana ɗaukar kusan daga rana ta 2 zuwa ta 6 na wata. A wannan lokacin, wata yana faɗuwa a hankali kowane yamma.
Robo na Farko
Wata na robo na farko yana faruwa kusan rana ta 7 na watan Musulunci, lokacin da rabin diski na wata aka haskaka (rabin dama kamar yadda ake gani daga Arewacin Duniya). Daga mahangar kalandar Musulunci, wannan yana nuna kusan robo na farko na tafiyar wata. Wata a wannan yanayin yana tashi kusan tsakar rana, yana mafi girma a lokacin faɗuwar rana, kuma yana faɗuwa kusan tsakar dare.
Mai Ƙaruwa Kafin Cikakke
Yanayin mai ƙaruwa kafin cikakke yana nuna fiye da rabi amma ƙasa da cikakken haske, tare da sashin da aka haskaka har yanzu yana ƙaruwa. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa daga kusan ranaku 8 zuwa 13 na watan Musulunci. Wata yayin wannan yanayin yana tashi a yamma, yana bayyana a lokacin faɗuwar rana, kuma yana tsayawa a sararin sama na yawancin dare, yana faɗuwa bayan tsakar dare.
Cikakken Wata
Cikakken wata yana faruwa kusan rana ta 14-15 na watan Musulunci lokacin da duk diski aka haskaka. Wannan cikakken wata na tsakiyar wata yana tashi a lokacin faɗuwar rana (lokacin Maghrib) kuma yana faɗuwa a lokacin fitowar rana (lokacin Fajr), yana haskaka duk dare. Daren 14 an san shi da 'Daren Cikakken Wata' (Laylat al-Badr) a cikin al'adar Musulunci kuma yana da mahimmanci na al'ada.
Mai Ragewa Bayan Cikakke
Yanayin mai ragewa bayan cikakke yana farawa bayan cikakken wata yayin da sashin da aka haskaka ya fara raguwa. Daga mahangar kalandar Musulunci, wannan yana ɗaukar kusan daga ranaku 16 zuwa 21 na wata. Yayin wannan yanayin, wata yana tashi bayan faɗuwar rana kuma a baya kowane dare, yana bayyana har zuwa safe.
Robo na Ƙarshe
Wata na robo na ƙarshe yana faruwa kusan rana ta 22 na watan Musulunci, lokacin da rabin wata aka haskaka sake (rabin hagu kamar yadda ake gani daga Arewacin Duniya). Wata a wannan yanayin yana tashi kusan tsakar dare kuma yana faɗuwa kusan tsakar rana, yana bayyana sosai a cikin sa'o'in kafin alfajiri da na safiya da wuri kafin da yayin lokacin salla na Fajr.
Hilali Mai Ragewa
Yanayin hilali mai ragewa yana nuna hilali na ƙarshe kafin wata ya ɓace. Daga mahangar kalandar Musulunci, wannan yana ɗaukar kusan daga ranaku 23 zuwa 28 na wata. Hilali yana zama sirara kowane safe kuma yana tashi kusa da alfajiri kowane rana. Hilali na ƙarshe da ake iya ganinsa yawanci ana ganinsa jim kaɗan kafin fitowar rana.
Haɗuwa
Haɗuwa (wata sabo na taurari) yana faruwa lokacin da wata yake a tsakanin Duniya da Rana kai tsaye, tare da gefen da ke fuskantar mu baya samun hasken rana kai tsaye, yana mai da shi ba a iya ganinsa. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa a rana ta 29 ko 30 na watan Musulunci. A cikin al'adar Musulunci, wata yana ƙarewa a hukumance kawai lokacin da aka ga hilali sabo na gaba.
Gyare-gyare na kwanan wata na Hijri na yanzu: 0 rana(s)