Lokutan salla masu daidai don Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Ana lodawa lokutan salla...
Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi
Menene kusurwar alfajiri kuma ta yaya take tasiri lokutan salla?
Kusurwar alfajiri ita ce kusurwar rana a ƙasa da sararin sama da ake amfani da ita don lissafin lokutan salla na Fajr da Isha. Ƙungiyoyin Musulunci daban-daban suna amfani da kusurwoyi daban-daban:
- 18° - Ƙungiyar Duniya ta Musulunci, Jami'ar Kimiyyar Musulunci (Karachi)
- 15° - Ƙungiyar Musulunci ta Arewacin Amurka (ISNA)
- 19.5° - Hukumar Bincike ta Masar
- 17.7° - Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ƙasa, Jami'ar Tehran
Kusurwa mafi girma yana haifar da Fajr da wuri da lokutan Isha na baya.
Menene bambanci tsakanin hanyoyin lissafin Asr na Hanafi da Shafi?
Manyan hanyoyi biyu don lissafin lokacin Asr sune:
- Madaidaici (Shafi, Maliki, Hanbali, Jafari): Asr yana farawa lokacin da inuwar wani abu ta yi daidai da tsawon abu da kansa (da inuwar da rana ta tsakiya)
- Hanafi: Asr yana farawa lokacin da inuwar wani abu ta zama ninki biyu na tsawon abu (da inuwar da rana ta tsakiya)
Hanyar Hanafi tana haifar da lokacin Asr na baya, yawanci minti 30-60 bayan hanyar Madaidaici.
Me yasa lokutan salla suka bambanta tsakanin Masallatai, app da yanar gizo daban-daban?
Bambancin lokutan salla yana faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa:
- Hanyar Lissafi: Ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suna amfani da kusurwoyi daban-daban na alfajiri
- Madhab: Hanyoyin lissafin Asr na Hanafi da Madaidaici
- Gyare-gyare na Hannu: Wasu al'ummomi suna ƙara tazarar aminci
- Daidaiton Wuri: Daidaitattun ma'auni da kuma kiyasin matakin birni
- Sarrafa Lokacin Wuri: Yadda ake sarrafa lokacin hasken rana
Ana ba da shawara don bin hanyar da masallacin gida ko cibiyar Musulunci ke amfani da ita.
Ta yaya zan daidaita lokutan salla don al'ummata?
Don samun lokutan salla mafi daidai don yankinku:
- Duba tare da masallacin gida ko cibiyar Musulunci don hanyar lissafi da suke so
- Yi amfani da panel na Saituna don zaɓar hanyar lissafi da ta dace
- Zaɓi Madhab daidai (Hanafi ko Madaidaici) don lissafin Asr
- Aiwatar da duk wani gyare-gyare na hannu (±minti) idan malamai na gida suka ba da shawara
- Don wuraren da ke da latitude mai girma, zaɓi Dokar Latitude Mai Girma da ta dace
Lura: Al'ummomi da yawa suna buga jadawalin lokutan salla na shekara - kwatanta lissafinmu da na su don tabbatarwa.
Me zan yi idan lokutan salla suna da alama ba daidai ba don wurina?
Idan lokutan salla sun bayyana ba daidai ba, gwada waɗannan matakan:
- Tabbatar da cewa wurinku daidai ne (duba sunan wurin da aka nuna)
- Tabbatar da cewa kuna amfani da hanyar lissafi daidai don yankinku
- Duba ko yankinku yana buƙatar Dokokin Latitude Mai Girma (don yankunan arewa/kudu)
- Kwatanta da jadawalin lokutan masallacin gida kuma daidaita saituna bisa haka
- Yi la'akari da gyare-gyare na lokaci na hannu idan al'ummanku suna amfani da su
Lura: Ka tuna cewa bambance-bambance kaɗan na al'ada ne kuma ana karɓa a cikin shari'ar Musulunci.
Muhimmanci: Saita Saitunan Lokutan Sallanku
Don lokutan salla mafi daidai, da fatan saita saituna don dacewa da abin da masallacin gida ko al'ummar Musulunci ke amfani da shi. Yankuna da al'ummomi daban-daban na iya fifita hanyoyin lissafi daban-daban.
Matakan da Aka Ba da Shawara:
- Danna maɓallin "Saituna" a sama don buɗe panel na zaɓuɓɓuka
- Zaɓi hanyar lissafi da al'ummar gida ke amfani da ita
- Zaɓi Madhab da ta dace don lissafin Asr (Hanafi ko Madaidaici)
- Idan kuna cikin yanki mai latitude mai girma (sama da 48°N), zaɓi Dokar Latitude Mai Girma da ta dace
- Aiwatar da duk wani gyare-gyare na hannu da malamai na gida suka ba da shawara
Lura: Masallatai da yawa suna buga jadawalin lokutan salla na shekara. Muna ba da shawara don kwatanta lokutanmu da aka lissafa tare da jadawalin masallacin gida kuma daidaita saituna bisa haka don mafi kyawun daidaito.